Monster

Is the nature of landscape something that can be mapped, or is the landscape itself a thing or creature of the map? Or perhaps even a “monster” of the map? These are questions around which landscape studies have revolved in recent years. In this chapter I trace the two sides of the question and provide a capsule history of contemporary geographical scholarship, focusing on the contributions of Carl Sauer and European geographers. This landscape approach still dominates much of continental and especially German geography, but in Anglo-America it has declined and landscape has come to be seen not so much as some thing you can map, but rather as a thing of the map, that is, a creature born of cartography. I suggest a third alternative, which opens up new ways of thinking about things, nature, landscape and mapping. Maps are foundational pieces in the study of traditional and also postmodern and “non-modernist” landscape which in contemporary geography is concerned with the social bases for things governing and historically developing inter-relationships between society and nature—this is the thing about lansdscape.

Kenneth R. Olwig, Landscape: The Thing About Landscape’s Nature: Is It a Creature/Monster of the Map? (2017)

Pasini Garza Ramos Rosas, The Symbiotic Matorral (2018)

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Interrelation

In the colorful reality of life there is a continuous resistance of fact to confinement within any “simpliste” theory. We are concerned with “directed activity, not premature realization” and this is the morphological approach. Our naïvely selected section of reality, the landscape, is undergoing manifold change. This contact of man with his changeful home, as expressed through the cultural landscape, is our field of work. We are concerned with the importance of the site to man, and also with his transformation of the site. Altogether we deal with the interrelation of group, or cultures, and site, as expressed in the various landscapes of the world. Here are an inexhaustible body of fact and a variety of relation which provide a course of inquiry that does not need to restrict itself to the straits of rationalism.

Carl Sauer, The Morphology of Landscape (1925)

UNESCO, Rice Terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras Cultural Landscape Inscription (1995)

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UNESCO, Matobo Hills Cultural Landscape Inscription (2003)

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UNESCO, Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila Cultural Landscape Inscription (2006)

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UNESCO, Sulaiman-Too Sacred Mountain Cultural Landscape Inscription (2009)

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UNESCO, Colombia Coffee Cultural Landscape Inscription (2011)

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Header: UNESCO, Tongariro National Park Cultural Landscape Inscription (1993)

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